Education hackers
Breakthrough
Hacking in computers and networks means unauthorized access to a computer or network, which aims to change the original goal to be achieved for the hacker system. Hacker makes changes to the existing system or security systems In your device or network. Multiple methods and methods of penetration, including the following: [1]
· Clear allergy : It
detects the existence of known gaps or weaknesses in the system.
·
Impersonation attack : The hacker in this type of attack
impersonates other trusted entities by creating fake websites.
·
Decrypt passwords : This method retrieves the original body of passwords obtained from data
stored or transmitted across network devices.
·
Attacks by malicious programs : Including the Root Kit, which
eliminates the ability of system administrators to control it, as well as
keyloggers, which are used to record each keystroke of the user's keyboard and
retrieve later Viruses are malicious programs that use hackers to create
multiple copies of them on a victim's machine, usually through programs or
document files. There are also malicious programs called trojan horses, It
requires the victim's apparatus for a while The hacker's desire to use them to
enter the system.
Risk of penetration
Many hackers justify their illegal activities and their
rejected actions - both by institutions and by individuals - by saying that
people have the right to free access to information; their view does not
exclude anyone from being exposed to their intrusions and attacks; There are
any kind of barriers or boundaries that prevent people from knowing any
information they want to know, and access to all kinds of information. They do
not believe in property rights, so they see that there is no need to protect
systems. [2]
Such access has many effects and consequences, the
most important of which is that it completely eliminates the idea of privacy.
When access to information is free and without barriers, it makes the privacy
of individuals and organizations nil, and the individual or organization loses
the right to own the information Privacy.) [2] In addition, allowing any person
or entity to access, change, delete or add information to different types of
information will make this information unreliable, especially if information
and data are relevant to matters requiring accuracy; Such as health records,
and information Related to bank accounts, and employee data, the existence of
hand control access to this information makes accuracy reserved and can not be
tampered with, and in the absence of this side it becomes rumored, and
therefore can not be trusted with that information and data. [2]
Ethical Breakthrough
Moral
penetration is one of the ways companies use to identify vulnerabilities and
gaps in their networks and systems, then fill these gaps and develop their
systems to avoid potential hackers' attacks on the system. Despite the
controversy over the term "ethical penetration" Moral definition and
can not be otherwise - but the moral breakthrough helped many institutions to
develop their protection systems, and proved the results of its use as a
successful tool and effective. The World Council on eCommerce Consultancy
provides a certificate that authorizes its owner to work as an ethical hacker.
This certificate is awarded after a person passes an ethical penetration
examination organized and supervised by the Board.
Learn the moral breakthrough
A
certificate can be obtained for a person to work as an ethical hacker. He
learns ways to capture vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks that
may be vulnerable to immoral intrusion, and learns the same methods and methods
used by immoral hackers. The applicant must pass an exam of 125 questions, each
of which is followed by multiple choices. The person must choose the correct
answer. The duration of the exam is 4 hours. [4]
Penetration as an electronic crime
The use of
a computer for illegal purposes, such as fraud, sexual exploitation of
children, theft of intellectual property and identity, and the attack on the
privacy of an individual or institution. [5] [Interpol has therefore taken upon
itself the task of combating these crimes and holding those responsible
accountable; by following them and pursuing them in cooperation with other
organizations and agencies involved in combating such crimes, as well as
through cooperation with private companies and institutions; Dah them, and
enable them to pursue hackers and perpetrators of these crimes. [6]
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